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Using 802.1x Port Authentication To Control Who Can Connect To Your Network

Author: Colin Weaver Company: ITdojo, Inc. Last Revision: 1/31/05

 
 

First: 802.1x supplicant (the user PC)

Follow all of these steps to make sure your client is configured correctly:

  • You’ll need to have some rights to set up the PC. Administrator rights will do nicely.
  • Make sure you have at least SP1 installed (XP Pro).
  • Make sure your PC is a member of the domain.
  • Open Network Connections and access the properties of your network card.
    • Select the Authentication tab from the NIC Properties
    • Verify that the Enable IEEE 802.1x authentication for this network check box is selected.
    • From the EAP type: drop-down, select Protected EAP (PEAP).
    • Verify that the Authenticate as computer when computer information is available is selected.
    • Leave the Authenticate as guest when user or computer information is unavailable unselected.
   
 
     
 

Complete the following tasks while still on the Authentication tab of the Network Card properties:

  • Underneath the EAP type: drop-down, click on the Properties button.
  • In the Protected EAP Properties dialog window choose the following:
    • Validate server certificate – Selected
    • Connect to these servers: – Not Selected
    • Trusted Root Certification Authorities – Scroll down the list and look for the name of the Certificate Authority that supports your domain name space. This assumes that you have a root CA in your domain or that you have made arrangements with a third-part CA. For many environments this is provided via Certificate Services on the Windows Server operating system.
    • From the Select Authentication Method drop-down choose Secured Password (EAP-MSCHAP-v2). This is the simplest method for the client as it does not require each client to have a certificate installed. We could get into a big long discussion about this… but we won’t.
    • Leave the Enable Fast Reconnect check box cleared.
      • The Fast Reconnect options applies to roaming wireless users and their ability to not have to re-authenticate when they roam from one AP to another (as long as both AP’s use the same RADIUS or TACACS+ server for authentication). We’ll talk about it another day.
    • Click the Configure… button right next to the Select Authentication Method: drop-down. In the window that opens verify that the Automatically use my Windows logon name and password (and domain if any) check box is selected.
    • Click OK.
    • Keep clicking OK until all the windows go away.
 
That should do it. The client (supplicant) is configured. Are there other ways? Yup! But not today…
 
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